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One of the more difficult tasks in writing a paper is putting together the bibliography. To help make this task easier for you we have put together below a list of resources that will help you learn how to put together a top quality bibliography.
In MLA style, sources are acknowledged by short parenthetical citations in the text instead of numbered footnotes. The parenthetical citation includes just enough information to point the reader to the complete information about the source in the Works Cited list. The parenthetical usually includes the author’s last name (if an anonymous work, the first one or two words from the title), and the page number cited. Leave the author’s name out of the parenthetical if it is clearly stated in your sentence. When your Works Cited list includes more than one work by an author, the parenthetical should include part of the title, i.e., (Nielsen, Hypertext 141). If the entire work is being acknowledged, or there is no page or paragraph number (as in the case of many online works), incorporate the author’s name into the sentence instead of using a parenthetical.
The MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing, published by the Modern Language Association of America, in its third edition (2008), is an academic style guide widely used in the United States, Canada, and other countries, providing guidelines for writing and documentation of research in the humanities, especially in English studies; the study of other modern languages and literatures, including comparative literature; literary criticism; media studies; cultural studies; and related disciplines ("What Is MLA Style?"). Its audience is primarily graduate students, academic scholars, professors, professional writers, and editors.
The third edition of The MLA Style Manual (2008), first published in 1985 (Achtert and Gibaldi), updates the second edition, published in 1998 (Gibaldi): "This new edition of the MLA Style Manual presents a significant revision of MLA documentation style, which the MLA will begin to use in its own publications in January 2009" ("What Is MLA Style?"). It aims to accommodate advancements in computer-generated word processing, electronic publishing, and related digital-publishing practices. One of "two authoritative explanations of MLA style" published by the MLA ("What Is MLA Style?"), it differs significantly from the other one, The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (1977; 6th ed., 2003), whose target audience is secondary-school and undergraduate students and their teachers and which differs in content and format from the MLA Style Manual.
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (6th ed.) and the MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing (2nd ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page. Please use the example at the bottom of this page to cite the Purdue OWL in MLA.
APA (American Psychological Association) is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This resource, revised according to the 5th edition of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page. Please use the example at the bottom of this page to cite the Purdue OWL in APA.
WHAT IS AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY?
An annotated bibliography is a list of citations to books, articles, and documents. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 150 words) descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the annotation. The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of the sources cited.
Welcome to BibMe! The fully automatic bibliography maker that auto-fills. It’s the easiest way to build a works cited page. And it’s free.
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Search for a book, article, website, or film, or enter the information yourself. |
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Add it to your bibliography. |
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Download your bibliography in either the MLA, APA, Chicago, or Turabian formats and include it in your paper. It’s that easy! |
OttoBib — Make a bibliography. It’s free, easy and OttoMatic.
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